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Adding a separator line between your posts

This article shows how to put a horizontal separator line between posts in your blog, using either HTML's line command, or CSS rules.  It also has some suggestions about ways of formatting these lines using different colours and line-styles.


Overview:

There are at least four approaches to choose from if you want to put a divider between your posts in Blogger:


  • Manually add a horizontal line command to each post
  • Use the post-footer colour block as a line (in Designer templates only)
  • Add the HTML command for a line to the main section of your template, in one of the post-footers
  • Add a top or bottom-border to the CSS rule that formats the body of your posts.
The following sections give more detail about each option, including how to apply them to your blog, and their advantages and disadvantages.


Manually add a line to each post:

When you are editing a post, you can put a horizontal line anywhere in the contents.

If Compose Settings (under Post Options) is set to  Interpret typed HTML, then you can just type <hr />, and Blogger will place a line like this in your post.


If your Compose Settings (under Post Options) is set to  Show HTML literally, then you need to switch to the Edit HTML tab before you type <hr />.

Disadvantage: If your post is set to display comments, or the blog is set to show the author, labels etc under the post, these items will be underneath any line that you add manually to a post.


Designer Template - post footer colour

If your blog has a designer template (ref, What sort of template have I got), then the Template Designer > Advanced tab has an option for setting the background colour of the post-footer.



If you use a dark colour (or have a dark background and use a light color), this makes the post-footer look like a line.

Disadvantage:  The line might be a bit thicker than you like.   And if your post is set to display comments, or the blog is set to show the author, labels etc under the post, these items are shown right inside the footer line.




Add a line-command to your template

If you don't like the other two approaches, you can change your template to add a horizontal line.  To do this:

1  To to Design > Edit HTML.

Download a full copy of your template, and put it somewhere safe (in case things go wrong, and you need to go back to where you were).

3  Click on Expand Widget Templates.

4  Most templates have three footer lines:  what is in each one depends on the template, and how you have arranged the items (in the Layout / Page Elements / Blog Posts item).

Look at the template for items like the following,
       <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-2'><span class='post-labels'>
        <b:if cond='data:post.labels'>
          <data:postLabelsLabel/>
          <b:loop values='data:post.labels' var='label'>
            <a expr:href='data:label.url' rel='tag'><data:label.name/></a><b:if cond='data:label.isLast != &quot;true&quot;'>,</b:if>
          </b:loop>
        </b:if>
      </span> </div>
OR
 <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-3'/>
    </div>

and add the <hr /> command to which ever one you want, for example
 <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-3'/>
<hr />

    </div>

Advantage:  you can easily place the divider line anywhere you want it, relative to the other items in your post-footer.
Disadvantage:  you need to modify your template, and this does have some risks.  And it does use the <hr /> tag which some people (CSS purists) suggest is not a good idea.



Enhancements to the basic <hr /> command:

There are lots of ways you can modify the <hr / > code.   For example

<hr style="text-align: left;" /> -  to left-align it

<hr style="color: red;" /> -  to change the colour
<hr style="width: 50%;" /> -  to make it narrower

See w3c.schools <hr /> tag for more information. 



Add a border to the CSS rule that formats your posts:

The cascading-style-sheet rules in your template control most aspects of how your blog looks.   They can be a very powerful way to control how your blog looks.

Quick option:

If you have a designer template, then the quick way to make this change is to add a CSS rule to your template.  The rule code to add is:
.post-body
{
border-bottom:1px dotted #666666;
}

or this one if you want the border at the top of each post:
.post-body
{
border-top:1px dotted #666666;
}

In-depth:

The specific CSS rule that controls how the "body" of your posts look is .post-body.   To make changes to it:

1 Go to Design > Edit HTML

2 Download a full copy of your template, and put it somewhere safe (in case things go wrong, and you need to go back to where you were).

3 Look for .post-body in the rules section of your template. It will look something like this, but  the exact lines and values may be different:
.post-body {
margin-top: 0;
margin-$endSide: 2px;
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-$startSide: 3px;
}
 4  If you can find a .post-body rule, then add this line, just before the } character.
border-bottom:1px dotted #666666;
5    If you cannot find a  .post-body statement in the rules section of your template, then you need to add it.

Put it somewhere:
After    <b:skin><![CDATA[/*

Before  ]]></b:skin>

But not in the middle of any other rules: look at how the rest of that section of your template is laid out for clues.

The statement to add is something like the following, though you may want to try out different values for parts of it.:
.post-body {
border-bottom:1px dotted #666666;
margin-top: 0;
margin-$endSide: 2px;
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-$startSide: 3px;
padding-top:10px;
margin-top:20px;
}


Alternative formats:

The #666666 means draw the line in black - you may like to use a different colour, or use the word "solid" instead of "dotted" to make a firmer looking line.

As an alternative, you can say border-top:1px dotted #666666; - this puts a line at the top of the body of each post, just underneath the title.

Top 10 Online Universities

Prospective students can find many schools by searching the Internet; however, students looking to continue their education online should take a look at the following top 10 online universities. Each university offers a unique opportunity to learn using flexible course schedules and cutting-edge tools to increase their students’ success rate.


Here is a list of the Top 10 Online Universities:


University of Phoenix

One of the top 10 online universities is the University of Phoenix. This institution offers both online and classroom sessions. Students can obtain degrees from the associate level through doctoral level as well as professional certifications at this university. Phoenix also offers individual courses for continuing education for working adults. This university is one of the more heavily advertized online universities in the U.S. and has been accredited since 1976. If students want to learn more about this institution they should fill out the information request form available online for this university.


Kaplan University

Second on our list of top 10 online universities is Kaplan University. This school provides students with both online and campus education opportunities. Kaplan provides a very open and informative web site allowing potential students to review requirements for graduate degree programs and financial aid upfront. Kaplan’s web site offers an online chat option so prospective students can ask initial questions to a customer service representative ready to answer these questions. A nice benefit at this school, Kaplan provides an online library with over 50,000 e-books available to students.


DeVry University

Third on our list of top 10 online universities is DeVry University. DeVry has five colleges within its university structure providing students with focused courses of study in their field of interest. At this university students can earn associate, bachelor’s, and master’s degrees as well as graduate certificates. Prospective students can read online about the college’s faculty profiles, their online degree programs, and experiment with DeVry’s Online College Course Demo. This is a well balanced university that also allows students to mix online and campus classes to complete their degree.


Capella University

The fourth school on our list of top 10 online universities is Capella University, which has a mission to extend access to adults who want to improve their professional abilities. At Capella students can earn bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees as well as professional certificates. Capella works with students to find federal, non-federal and scholarships and grants that make their educational goals come true. Additionally, Capella may transfer previous coursework credits from other institutions, and may assess credits for military transcripts or prior professional experience.


Walden University

Walden University is the fifth school on our list of top 10 online universities. Founded in 1970 by two teachers, this university has provided higher education to over 44,000 alumni worldwide and wants to help students focus on their future. Walden is organized into five areas that focus on education, behavioral sciences, management and technology, health sciences, and undergraduate studies. Walden’s financial services can help students pay for their tuition using federal and state funding, loans, scholarships, veteran’s plans, and professional development programs.


Ashford University

The sixth school on our list of top 10 universities is Ashford University. Founded in 1918, Ashford has a long tradition of providing students with progressive education to meet their professional goals. Ashford provides a “Smart Track” program enabling undergrad students to incorporate master’s degree classes into their bachelor’s degree program; thus giving students a quick jump forward when they begin their master’s program. By working with Ashford’s Academic Advisors, students can plan out their entire academic schedule saving time and money when earning multiple degrees.


Everest University Online

Everest University Online (a division of Everest University) is number seven on our list of top 10 online universities. This school makes the list because it offers associate, bachelor’s and master’s degree programs that enable students to pursue a variety of careers goals. Everest’s advantage is that the faculty combines extensive work experience with master’s degrees or PhD’s to provide students with a wealth of classroom and real-world knowledge. Everest’s online programs match their campus programs so students are not rushed through accelerated courses but given time to learn.


Boston University Distance Education

Boston University (BU) is the eighth institution on our list of top 10 online universities. This traditional campus university also offers online undergraduate, graduate, and certificate programs, plus individual and professional courses enabling students to pursue their educational goals. In 2011, BU received the 21st Century Best Practice award from the United States Distance Learning Association. Online applicants to BU’s Distance Education programs are held to the same high standards as traditional campus students. Most BU online students complete two seven weeks courses each semester.


Bowling Green State University Online

The ninth offering on our list of top 10 universities is Bowling Green State University (BGSU). This university offers the same first-rate education as their on-campus classes but in an innovative online, lifestyle-friendly format that enables students to continue their education. BGSU boasts a 19:1 student to faculty ratio. BGSU Online program plans for small virtual classroom while encouraging interaction between students and professors. Prospective BGSU Online students can get exposure to distance learning by taking their Orientation for Online Learners which takes less than 60 minutes.


Post University

Post University is the tenth offering on our list of top 10 universities. Post offers the traditional campus experience plus weekend and evening learning at their Waterbury, CT campus, as well as online distance learning. Post has three colleges which focus on education, business, and public service plus professional certificates and undergraduate degrees. Post educational programs are focused on career goals, enabling students to envision their future employment opportunities while studying. Post offers accelerated programs where students earn degrees in 14 to 18 months.

 Attending an online university requires students to be as diligent in their studies as if they were in a traditional classroom setting. Distance learning students must compare online programs and consider all the benefits, fees, and options available to ensure that they receive the best possible online education experience. So make sure to research these schools thoroughly, but rest assured that you will receive an excellent education from any of the schools on this top 10 online universities list.

Website creation Softwere

Website creation software should be easy to use and intuitive and offer a wide selection of features, including graphics, image editing tools, webpage templates, scripting support and helpful documentation. Below are the criteria TopTenREVIEWS used to evaluate website creation software:

Templates
A library of webpage templates should be included with website creation software. These templates should be easy to use and of professional quality. Also, you should be able to download additional templates from the website creation software manufacturer’s website.


Feature Set
Website creation software should include a wide variety of options. Many different components go into creating a website; website creation software should include all the popular options. For example:

•Website creation software should allow you to incorporate scripts, such as JavaScript and VBScript.
•Website creation software should include multimedia support, including Flash animation, video and audio.
•For business use, website creation software should offer ecommerce capabilities, or the ability to sell goods and services online.
•Built-in FTP functions should be included with website creation software.
•The website creation software should allow you to edit the HTML code directly.

Graphics/Imaging Tools
Website creation software should come with a large, built-in library of images: clip art, animated GIFs, buttons and other images. Tools built into the website creation software should allow you to manipulate (resize, crop or compress) images and automatically preview samples of images at various resolutions. (This is useful when you need to lower image quality in order to offer short webpage loading times).

Ease of Use
Website Creation Software features and instructions should be easy to find and simple enough for computer beginners to use. Creating a webpage both from scratch and from a template should be easy.

Help/Support
Due to its technical nature, website creation software should offer a comprehensive user guide and help system. You’ll also need tutorials to learn how to create a website; software manufacturers should offer website building tutorials in the software or on their website. The manufacturer should offer a customer service email address or telephone number in case you need more specific help.

Whether your interest in creating a website is personal or professional, with website creation software, building your perfect website can be done in a matter of hours.

How to Car Insurance

Your car insurance rates are based on a few factors you can't readily change -- your sex, age, marital status and where you live -- and many that you can -- your credit scores, what you drive, how well you drive and how much coverage you buy.

Here's how to get the best deal.

First, let's review the basics. Details vary from state to state.

     Liability insurance pays for injuries and property damage caused by a crash if an insurance adjuster determines you were at fault. It does not cover your injuries or those of other people on your policy, or damage to your vehicle. State minimum requirements provide inadequate protection. Buy no less than $100,000 per person, $300,000 per accident and $50,000 for property damage, or no less than $300,000 if your policy has a single limit. You are personally liable for claims that exceed your coverage, so buy even more if you can, and consider an umbrella policy.

    Uninsured/underinsured motorist protection covers injuries to the occupants of your car -- and property damage in some states -- if the other driver has no insurance or too little.

    Collision insurance pays for damage to your vehicle in an accident. If your car is totaled, you'll get what the insurer considers the pre-crash market value of your car, minus your deductible. To get a general idea of what that may be, check the Kelley Blue Book private-party price or visit the Web site of the National Automobile Dealers Association. You can pay extra for replacement-cost coverage for newer cars. 
    Comprehensive insurance covers theft of your vehicle and noncollision damage to your car, as well as animal collisions. You may be eligible for lower rates if your vehicle has anti-theft and tracking devices.

    Medical or personal-injury protection provides coverage for you and your passengers, regardless of fault. You may not need this insurance if you have good health insurance.

    Twelve states have no-fault insurance, which generally covers the insured person's injuries and property damage no matter who is at fault.

    Consider gap insurance if you owe more on your car than it's worth.

Reduce your rates
The company you select and the coverage you buy can greatly reduce your rates.

    Shop around. Check rates online at InsWeb.com, call companies, and consult an agent through the Independent Insurance Agents & Brokers of America. Rates vary greatly depending on a company's operating expenses, history of claims and formulas for setting premiums. Check a company's financial status and consumer record. The last thing you need is to go cheap and then find it's all but impossible to file a claim.

    Increase your deductibles on comprehensive and collision coverage to an amount you can cover out of pocket.

    Consider dropping both if you own your vehicle outright and the combined annual cost for that coverage is more than 10% of what you would get if you car were totaled. (See "Dump the insurance on your clunker.")

    Ask your insurer about all available special discounts.

    If you're switching insurance companies, do it in writing. Your credit scores will suffer if you're canceled for nonpayment.
 Control yourself
Your behavior on and off the road has a bearing on your rates.

    Pay all bills on time. Your premiums are based in part on your credit scores or an insurance risk score based on your credit reports. (See "The new math of car insurance.") TransUnion's TrueCredit will provide your auto insurance risk score for $9.95.

    Drive defensively, and avoid distractions such as text messaging or talking on a cell phone. One speeding ticket may not raise your rates, but an accident you caused probably would -- generally by 40% of the company's base rate.

    Don't drink and drive. (See "DUI: The $10,000 ride home.")

    Don't lend out your car. If your friend wrecks it, your rates will go up. If your uninsured friend wrecks your car, you'll be liable for claims exceeding your policy.

The type of vehicle you drive affects your rates.

    Check the cost of insuring that sports car before you buy it. You'll pay higher premiums for a vehicle with higher collision-damage costs or that's attractive to thieves. Use MSN Money's comparison tool. And no, it doesn't cost more to insure a red car.

    High-tech items are more expensive to replace after a crash.

The deal on discounts
Factors such as age, how much you drive, where you live and, sometimes, what you do for a living affect insurance premiums. You can take some steps to get a better rate.

    If you get married, you'll get a discount and benefit from combining policies. (See "Paying too much for car insurance?")

    People 55 and older get a discount for taking a driving class.

    Adding your newly licensed teen to your policy will increase your premiums 50% to 200%. One way to reduce costs: Buy a beater and list your child as the driver. Teen drivers can get discounts for drivers ed courses or good grades. (See "Cut the cost of insuring your teen driver.")

    You may get a discount if your child attends college away from home.

If you wreck your car
If you've been in a collision, tell your insurance company for your own protection, even if injuries are not readily apparent. Informing the company doesn't mean you're filing a claim.

    If you disagree with the value assigned to your totaled vehicle, provide quotes from local dealers and proof that your vehicle was well-maintained. (See "12 secrets your car insurer won't tell you.") Still unsatisfied? Your options are mediation, arbitration and, finally, a lawsuit.

    Twenty-eight states require insurance companies to pay the sales tax on a replacement vehicle, based on the settlement value of your totaled car. Request it, as well as registration and title fees, wherever you live.

    In 14 states you can get payment for the "diminished value" of your damaged car.

    If the driver at fault in a crash is uninsured, consider "stacking" or collecting on all of your policies that have uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage to fully cover the damage, unless state law prohibits it.

    Body shops may be tempted to cut corners to meet insurance companies' pricing requirements. Check Assured Performance Collision Care for qualified repair shops. (See "7 things auto-body shops won't tell you.")

    If you cause an accident, does your policy require you to pay the difference between generic and original-equipment manufacturer parts? If someone else caused the accident, request original-equipment parts for your repairs. 
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